BUREAU OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

VECTOR CONTROL PROGRAM: BEES

Africanized Honey Bees are closely related to European Honey Bees, which are used in agriculture for crop pollination and honey production. The two types of bees look the same and their behavior is similar in many ways. Neither is likely to sting when gathering nectar and pollen from flowers, but both will sting in defense if provoked and have the same venom. A swarm of bees in flight or at rest sometimes concerns people, but this demonstrates their least defensive stage. Africanized Honey Bees are more likely to defend a greater area around their hive, and respond faster and in greater numbers.

Africanized Honey Bees:

• May pursue a person 1/4 mile or more
• Swarm frequently to establish new hives
• Nest in small cavities and sheltered areas such as trees, empty containers, under roofs, in trash cans, and in utility boxes.
• Can sense a threat from people or animals 50 feet or more from the hive
• Sense vibration from power equipment 100 feet or more from the hive

Potential Bee Nesting Sites:

• Abandoned Vehicles
• Piles of rocks
• Sheds
• Tree hollows
• Attics
• Porches
• Trash cans
• Utility boxes

General Precautions

• Teach children to be cautious and respectful of all bees
• Stay away from all honey bee swarms and colonies
• Be alert when participating in outdoor activities
• Listen for buzzing sounds indicating a nest or swarm of bees nearby
• Examine work area before using lawn mowers, weed cutters, and other power equipment
• Check for honey bee swarms before tying up pets outdoors
• If bees are encountered, get away as quickly as possible to the sheltered area of a building or car.
• Protect face and eyes while running away
• Do not swat at bees or try to hide in bushes or water