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Thursday, July 24, 2008 
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Electrical Details, Diagrams & Tables

TYPICAL ELECTRICAL SERVICE DETAIL

SIZE OF GROUNDING AND BONDING WIRES

SERVICE SIZE

LARGEST SERVICE ENTRANCE CONDUCTOR

BONDING OR GROUNDING WIRE

100 AMP

#4 or #3

#8 AWG

125 AMP

#2 or #1 or 1/0

#6 AWG

200 AMP

2/0

#4 AWG




CONDUCTOR SIZE AND CONDUIT REQUIREMENTS



MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY IN AMPERES OF INSULATED CONDUCTORS IN CONDUITS OR CABLES
(TW insulation and not more than three conductors in conduit or cables.)


Size AWG

Amperes (Copper)

Amperes (Aluminum)

No. 14

15

-

No. 12

20

15

No. 10

30

25

No. 8

40

30

No. 6

55

40

No. 4

70

55

No. 2

95

75

No. 1

110

85

No. 0

125

100

Note: When installing more than three conductors in conduit or cables, see Note 8, Table 310-16 for derating factors (National Electrical Code).

MAXIMUM NUMBER OF TW CONDUCTORS IN CONDUIT OR TUBING

Size AWG

Conduit or Tubing Size

1/2"

3/4"

1"

1-1/4"

1-1/2"

2"

No. 14

9

15

25

44

60

99

No. 12

7

12

19

35

47

78

No. 10

5

9

15

26

36

60

No. 8

2

4

7

12

17

33

No. 6

1

2

4

7

10

16

No. 4

1

1

3

5

7

12

No. 2

1

1

2

4

5

9

No. 1

-

1

1

3

4

6

No. 0

-

1

1

2

3

5



TYPICAL KITCHEN APPLIANCE BRANCH CIRCUITS

Receptacle outlets are required at each counter space wider than 12 in. spaced so that no point along the wall line is more than 24 in. from a receptacle. Island and peninsular type counter tops are required to have one receptacle for each 4 feet of counter-top. Counter-top outlets are required to be Ground Fault Circuit Interrupted (GFCI) protected. Outlets in the kitchen are required to be divided between two 20 amp. circuits.
Primary task lighting in the kitchen must be fluorescent, however; secondary task lighting may be incandescent.



Type of Appliance

Branch Circuit Rating

Electrical range (240V)

50 amperes

Kitchen counter top small appliance branch circuit (120V)

20 amperes

Counter-mounted electric cooking unit (240V)

30 amperes