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Why Are Red Imported Fire Ants Threatening?

Red Imported Fire Ants have a fierce sting or "bite" that leaves victims with painful, itchy welts. In some cases, stings from Red Imported Fire Ants can even kill people who are allergic to their venom.

Red Imported Fire Ants also are a threat to wildlife and agriculture. They attack and kill pets and wildlife, such as quail, lizards, squirrels and baby deer. They also can attack agricultural workers, compete with beneficial insects and devour important crops, such as citrus, strawberries, and corn.

The threat to people and animals is another factor that distinguishes Red Imported Fire Ants from other ants. Other types of ants - both imported and native - pose no threat to people or to wildlife, other than being a nuisance.

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How Can I Protect My Family And Myself?

Reduce your risk of being stung by dressing properly when walking, gardening or digging outdoors. Among the precautions you should take:

  • Wear gloves and closed-toe shoes with socks
  • Before you allow children to play outside, survey the area for
    ant mounds
  • Children should wear protective clothing while playing outdoors

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What Should I Do If I Think I've Found Red Imported Fire Ants?

1. Do not disturb the suspected mound or nest and don't try to kill the ants or destroy the nest yourself

2. Call the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) Fire Ant Hotline toll free at 1-888-4FIREANT. You will be asked questions to help determine if you have discovered a Red Imported Fire Ant infestation, and an expert will be sent at no charge to check it.


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What Should I Do If I Get Stung?

1. Elevate the extremity and apply ice or a cold compress to reduce swelling and relieve pain and itching

2. Wash the affected area with soap and water to prevent secondary infection

3. Keep the blisters clean and avoid scratching to help reduce the chance of infection and scarring

4. Apply a topical ointment containing steroids and/or take an oral antihistamine to relieve the itching

5. If the swelling progresses, if the area becomes infected, or if you suspect you could be experiencing an allergic reaction to the stings, you should seek medical attention immediately. An allergic reaction could include severe swelling, shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea, headaches and profuse sweating.


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